Il Burley Griffin Lake is much more than just a body of water: it is the beating heart of Canberra, its natural stage, and the ideal starting point to explore the Australian capital.
Artificially created in 1963 by damming the Molonglo River, this lake is the centerpiece of the visionary urban planning project by architect Walter Burley Griffin, who won the competition for the city's design . Today, its shores host some of the most important national institutions and offer a multitude of activities for all tastes.
A Lake Designed for the Capital
The idea of the lake was central to Walter Burley Griffin's original plan for Canberra, which envisioned a capital surrounded by a large body of water with a geometric design. Later, the project was modified to adopt a more natural shape . The lake, which spans an area of 6.64 km² with a perimeter of 40.5 km, is now a defining feature of the city, with its six islands and its two main bridges, Commonwealth Avenue and Kings Avenue, crossing it . On Queen Elizabeth II Island (formerly Aspen Island) stands the National Carillon, a musical icon donated by the British government in 1970 .
The Two Symbols of the Lake
The two most famous attractions of the lake, which define its image, are the National Carillon and the Captain Cook Memorial Jet. Both were inaugurated in 1970, during the visit of Queen Elizabeth II, and since then have become inseparable symbols of Canberra .
National Carillon: The Tower that Sounds
The National Carillon is an impressive 50-meter bell tower, a masterpiece of brutalist architecture with three slender corner columns rising on the island . Gifted by Great Britain for the 50th anniversary of Canberra, it houses 57 bronze bells, with a total weight of 32,000 kg, making it one of the largest carillons in the world . The bells, played by a special keyboard, spread their melody over the lake, with a repertoire ranging from Bach to Star Wars . In addition to regular concerts, the carillon plays the notes of the "Westminster Chimes" every quarter hour, from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM, just like Big Ben in London . In 2020, during a major restoration, the "Ngunnawal" bell, weighing 5 tons, was added in honor of the Aboriginal peoples who are the custodians of the land of Canberra .
Captain Cook Memorial Jet: The Water Jet
On the opposite shore, in the central basin of the lake, is the Captain Cook Memorial Jet, a majestic water jet that can reach heights of 114-152 meters, depending on the sources, making it one of the tallest in the world . Also inaugurated in 1970, it commemorates the bicentennial of James Cook's arrival on the eastern coast of Australia . The jet is part of a memorial that also includes a bronze globe on the shore, illustrating the travels of the famous explorer . The jet is active every day from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM, but it automatically shuts off in case of strong winds for safety reasons . On the lake side, the bronze globe is accessible all day and represents the other half of the memorial .
What to Do on the Lake
Lake Burley Griffin is the ideal place for all kinds of outdoor activities, thanks to its 40 km of shores and calm waters .
Water Activities
The lake area is very popular for sailing, rowing, kayaking, paddle boarding, and fishing . There are several clubs and associations that organize activities, and the waters are considered safe for swimming at three equipped beaches: Yarralumla Beach, Weston Park East, and Black Mountain Beach . The water quality at these beaches is monitored weekly during the summer season (from mid-October to mid-April) .
Walking, Biking, and Picnicking
The shores of the lake are lined with a dense network of bike and pedestrian paths, offering scenic routes of various lengths, including a complete loop of about 28 km . This is one of the most loved activities by visitors and locals . Numerous parks and gardens, such as Commonwealth Park, Kings Park, and Grevillea Park, overlook the lake, providing perfect areas for a picnic or simply to relax while enjoying the view .
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Lake Burley Griffin
What are the operating hours of the Captain Cook Memorial Jet?
The water jet operates every day from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM, except in strong wind conditions when it is automatically turned off for safety reasons .
Can you swim in Lake Burley Griffin?
Yes, the lake is swimmable at three designated and equipped beaches, where water quality is monitored during the warm season. The beaches are Yarralumla Beach, Weston Park East, and Black Mountain Beach .
How tall is the National Carillon and how many bells does it have?
The National Carillon tower is 50 meters tall and houses 57 bronze bells, weighing a total of 32,000 kg .
Is the lake artificial?
Yes, Lake Burley Griffin is an artificial lake created in 1963 by damming the Molonglo River .
Is it possible to rent boats or bicycles?
Yes, there are various rental services for bicycles and recreational boats (kayaks, paddle boards, pedal boats) along the shores of the lake, especially near Acton and Kingston Foreshore.
Lake Burley Griffin
Lake Burley Griffin is the very essence of Canberra. It is the place where nature, history, culture, and daily life meet in a picture of extraordinary harmony. Whether you are cycling along its shores, admiring the Captain Cook Memorial jet, or being enchanted by the music of the National Carillon, the lake offers an unforgettable experience and weaves together all the threads that make up the unique character of the Australian capital.
For a comprehensive guide to all of Canberra's attractions—including museums, monuments, and itineraries—check out our main article: Complete Guide to Canberra Holidays. You will find everything you need to plan an unforgettable trip to the Australian capital.
Revision date: March 15, 2026