Tirana is the ideal starting point to explore the rest of Albania.
Whether you want to reach the beaches of the Adriatic and Ionian coasts, the northern mountains, the historic inland cities, or the lakes of the east, numerous connections depart daily from the capital. In this guide, I will explain how to get around Tirana using public transport (buses, trains, minibuses) or by car, with practical tips for each destination. Albania is not huge, but the roads can be challenging. With a bit of planning, you can travel safely and economically.
Buses: The Main Means of Travel in Albania
The bus is the most widespread and extensive means of transport in Albania. From the capital, buses and "furgon" (minibuses) depart for all major cities and tourist destinations. The bus stations are not all concentrated in one place, but divided by destination. Prices are very low, departures are frequent (especially in the morning), but comfort varies. Larger and more modern buses are used for longer routes (e.g., Tirana-Saranda). The furgon (minibuses with 8-15 seats) are faster, but also narrower and less comfortable. In general, buses are reliable and safe, although they can sometimes be crowded. It is not necessary to book well in advance, except during peak periods (summer, holidays).
The Main Bus Stations in Tirana
Unlike other capitals, Tirana does not have a single central bus station. Here are the main ones:
North Bus Station (Stacioni i Autobusëve Veri): Here, buses depart for northern destinations (Shkodra, Kukës, Tropojë, Valbona, and also for Kosovo (Pristina) and Montenegro (Podgorica). It is located near the Zogu i Zi neighborhood, north of the center.
South and Southeast Bus Station (Stacioni i Autobusëve Juglindor): Here, buses depart for southern destinations (Durres, Vlorë, Saranda, Gjirokastra, Berat, Korça, Pogradec). It is located near the former train station, southeast of the center.
Kombinat Terminal (for minibuses): In the Kombinat area (to the south), minibuses (furgon) depart for nearby destinations such as Durres, Kavajë, Elbasan, but also for Berat and other cities. It is the terminal for the cheapest minibuses.
Advice: Ask your hotel or the reception which station to use for your destination. Online maps are updated, but terminals can change. Arrive a little early (30 minutes) to find the right bus.
Where to Go: Destinations from Tirana
Durres (Durrës) – Beaches and Archaeology
The closest beach town (35 km). Buses and minibuses frequently depart from the south station (Juglindor) and from Kombinat. Travel time: about 1 hour. Once in Durres, you can walk to the sea (the promenade is a few minutes from the station). Ideal for a day trip.
Vlorë (Vlorë) – Coast and Sea
The second most important beach city, 150 km away. Buses from the south station (Juglindor). Travel time: 2-3 hours. The bus station in Vlorë is close to the center, then you need to take a taxi or local bus to the beaches (Orikum, Radhime). In summer, there are direct buses to the beaches.
Saranda – Pearls of the South
One of the most sought-after destinations, over 280 km away. Bus from the south station (Juglindor). Journey: 5-6 hours (depending on stops). It's better to take the first bus in the morning (6-7) to arrive in the afternoon. In summer, there are also night buses. From Saranda, you can then reach Ksamil, Butrint, and the other beaches.
Gjirokastra – City of Stone
UNESCO Heritage, 230 km away. Bus from the south station. Journey: 4-5 hours. The road is winding but scenic. Gjirokastra is on a hill: be prepared to climb stairs.
Berat – The City of a Thousand Windows
120 km away, reachable by bus from the south station. Journey: 2-3 hours. Berat is smaller and quieter.
Korçë – Art and Culture
180 km away, near the border with North Macedonia. Bus from the south station. Journey: 3-4 hours. Famous for its beer, carnival, and Ottoman houses.
Shkodër – Gateway to the Albanian Alps
100 km to the north. Bus from the north station (Veri). Journey: 1.5-2 hours. From Shkodër, you can continue to Theth and Valbona (with other buses or off-road vehicles).
Kruja – Castle and Bazaar
32 km away, easily reachable by bus from the north station (Veri) or by minibus. Journey: 45 minutes. Perfect trip for half a day.
The Train: A Slow but Scenic Option
Albania has a limited, old, and slow railway network, but it is still operational for some routes. A daily train departs from Tirana to Durres (duration 1 hour, but often delayed) and to Elbasan. The trains are dirty, uncomfortable, and slow, but very cheap and picturesque (a dive into the past). If you have time and a spirit of adventure, it can be an experience. Otherwise, choose the bus. The Tirana train station has been out of use for years (now trains depart from a temporary station near Skanderbeg Square? No, actually the new station is outside the center). Inquire at the Durres station, which is the main railway hub.
Renting a Car: Freedom and Flexibility
Renting a car in Tirana is easy and affordable. It allows you to explore Albania at your own pace, stop wherever you want, and reach places not served by buses (like many remote beaches or mountain villages). The main agencies (international and local) are located at the airport and in the city center. The main roads (Tirana-Durres highway, Tirana-Elbasan, Tirana-Vlora) are good and smooth. Secondary and mountain roads can be narrow, with potholes, and occasionally dangerous (especially after rain). Make sure to have a car with good ground clearance if you are going to mountainous areas (e.g. Theth, Valbona). Check the condition of the car before leaving and take photos.
Driving in Albania: What to Know
If you have already read the specific article "Tirana by Car: Parking, ZTL, and Driving Tips" (cluster no. 17), you already know that traffic in Tirana is chaotic, but outside the city things improve. Here are some extra tips for long trips: respect the speed limits (highway 110 km/h, state road 90 km/h, urban area 40-50 km/h). There are fixed and mobile speed cameras. Never drive under the influence. Mountain roads have blind curves: use the horn. Refuel at major gas stations (Kastrati, Albpetrol, Aral). Bring water and snacks with you, especially on long routes. And make sure you have the roadside assistance number (112 or the rental company's number).
Traveling by Minibus (Furgon)
Furgon are minibuses with 8 to 15 seats that leave when they are full (or at fixed times). They are faster than large buses, but also more uncomfortable (tight legroom). They are widely used by locals for short and medium routes (e.g., Tirana-Durres, Tirana-Elbasan). They depart from various terminals (often near markets) and do not have fixed schedules: they fill up and leave. The price is slightly higher than the bus, but still low. If you are traveling alone and with little luggage, it can be an option. But if you have large suitcases or are tall, the bus is better.
International Connections from Tirana
From Tirana, there are also international buses to nearby countries:
Kosovo: Pristina, Prizren, Gjakova. Frequent buses from the north station.
Montenegro: Podgorica, Budva, Ulcinj. Buses from the north station.
Greece: Thessaloniki, Athens. Buses from the south station (less frequent, book in advance).
North Macedonia: Skopje, Ohrid. Buses from the south station.
Italy: Are there buses to Bari? No, better to take the ferry from Durres. But are there buses to Rome? Very rare.
Luggage Tips
On intercity buses, you can usually put a large suitcase in the hold (under the bus). You keep your carry-on luggage with you. In furgons, space is limited: bring a small bag or a backpack. Make sure your luggage is well closed and identifiable. Do not leave valuables in the hold (keep them with you). Buses in Albania are safe, but it's better to be cautious.
Best Times to Travel
Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) are the best times to travel in Albania: mild weather, dry roads, and less traffic. Summer (July-August) is very hot, but it's ideal for the beaches. Buses are crowded and accommodation prices are higher. Winter (November-March) can be cold and rainy, and mountain roads may be snowy or icy. Some tourist spots (e.g., Saranda) are semi-deserted. If you travel in winter, check the road conditions.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT GETTING AROUND TIRANA
Where can I buy bus tickets?
Usually directly on the bus, from the driver or a ticket seller (cash payment, in lek). For some routes (e.g., Tirana-Saranda in high season) you can book online or at travel agencies. Don't expect a centralized system. Arrive early to secure a seat.
Are the buses on time?
Not always. Departures are generally on time, but arrivals may be delayed due to traffic, road conditions, or numerous stops. Furgons leave when they are full, so the schedule is approximate. Allow for a margin of 30-60 minutes in your plans.
Can I bring animals on the bus?
Small animals in a cage or carrier, usually yes. Ask the driver first. Large animals, maybe no. Guide dogs are allowed. In general, Albanian buses are quite flexible, but it's better to notify.
How much does a bus from Tirana to Saranda cost?
I can't give you prices, but I can tell you that the cost is very low compared to Italy. Prices increase slightly in summer. Bring cash in lek, because they often do not accept cards.
What is the most reliable bus company?
There are no unique national companies. For the south, companies like "Albanian Bus", "Saranda Bus", "Gjirafa" (only some routes). Read online reviews or ask for advice at your hotel. The larger companies have more modern buses.
Can I book a taxi for long transfers (e.g. Tirana-Saranda)?
Yes, but it costs much more than the bus. Some taxi companies offer fixed rates for intercity routes. You can also use apps like Speed Taxi to request a transfer (but not all do). For a group of 3-4 people, it can be convenient.
Are the roads to Gjirokastra dangerous?
The state road (SH4) is paved, but winding and with many curves. It is not dangerous if you drive carefully, but it is tiring. If you take the bus, let the driver handle it. In winter, there can be thick fog. Avoid driving at night.
Can I reach Theth or Valbona by public transport from Tirana?
Yes, but with transfers. From Tirana to Shkodra by bus. Then from Shkodra to Theth (only from May to October) by minibus or off-road vehicle (book in advance). For Valbona, from Shkodra to Fierza by bus, then ferry, then another minibus. It's a long journey but doable. Better to take an organized tour.
Are there night buses to save on accommodation?
For Saranda and Vlorë, in summer yes, they leave in the evening and arrive in the morning. Check the schedules. Night buses are less frequent and can be uncomfortable (reclining seats? Not always). Bring a pillow and blanket.
Do I need to exchange currency to buy the ticket?
Yes, tickets are paid in Albanian lek. Very few accept euros (at an unfavorable rate). Withdraw lek in Tirana before you leave. Keep small denomination cash (200, 500, 1000 lek).
Getting around from Tirana to the rest of Albania
Getting around from Tirana to the rest of Albania is easy, economical, and rich in variety. Buses cover almost all destinations, with frequent departures and low prices. Trains are a slow but scenic option for the more nostalgic. A car offers the greatest freedom, but requires attention on secondary roads. Each mode of transport has its pros and cons: choose based on your budget, time, and spirit of adventure. Whether you want the crystal-clear sea of Saranda, the wild mountains of Theth, or the UNESCO cities of Berat and Gjirokastra, you can get there from Tirana. Plan your itinerary, check the schedules, be patient and a bit flexible, and Albania will give you unforgettable journeys.
Ready to explore Albania beyond Tirana? To organize your itinerary, consult the complete guide to the Albanian capital and also find out how to get there and move around once on site.
Review date: June 6, 2026