In the heart of the Plantage district, away from the noise of the tourist canals, lies an oasis of peace and biodiversity: the Hortus Botanicus of Amsterdam.
Founded in 1638, it is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world still in its original location. During theholidays in Amsterdam, it represents a refreshing, educational, and fascinating break, suitable for all ages. This guide explores its collections, historic greenhouses, and provides practical tips for visiting.
History of the Hortus Botanicus
The garden was founded by the city of Amsterdam as theHortus Medicus(Garden of Medicinal Plants) to provide herbs to doctors and apothecaries during a plague epidemic. Over the centuries, merchants from the Dutch East India Company (VOC) brought exotic plants from around the world, making the Hortus a center of botanical research of European fame.
First coffee plant in Europe (1714):a plant brought from Amsterdam gave rise to all coffee cultivation in the Americas.
Centuries-old palm:a palm (Corypha umbraculifera) planted in 1785 is still alive and over 30 meters tall.
Victoria amazonica:the famous giant water lily of the Amazon River, with leaves that can support a child.
What to See at the Hortus Botanicus
1. The Butterfly Greenhouse (Vlinderkas)
A tropical greenhouse (temperature and humidity controlled) where dozens of butterfly species (from all over the world) fly freely among flowers, plants, and small waterfalls. Caterpillars and chrysalises can be observed. It is a magical experience for children and adults. Open year-round (butterflies are introduced weekly).
3. The Garden of Three Climates (Drie Klimatenkas)
A single greenhouse divided into three sections, each with a different climate:
Tropical (warm and humid):plants from the Amazon rainforest, orchids, bamboo, cocoa, pepper.
Subtropical (warm and dry):cacti, aloe, succulents from South Africa and Mexico.
Temperate (cool):Australian plants, cypress, ferns.
You pass from one section to another through airtight doors, with a distinct change in temperature and scent.
4. The Carnivorous Plant Collection
One of the richest collections in Europe: Venus flytrap, Nepenthes (pitcher plants), sundew. Some are in closed greenhouses (to maintain humidity), others in outdoor pools (in summer).
5. The Medicinal Plant Garden
The historical section, still according to the original layout from 1638. Plants used in traditional Dutch and European medicine: foxglove, chamomile, wormwood, St. John's wort. Each plant has a label with its scientific name and properties.
6. The Palm House (Palmenkas)
Built in 1912, with a structure of glass and wrought iron (Art Nouveau style). In the center, the century-old palm (Corypha) that blooms only once before dying (the last bloom was in 1975). Surrounding it are palms and cycads (prehistoric plants).
7. The Café in the Orangerie
In the Orangerie building (formerly a heated greenhouse for citrus fruits), there is a café with indoor and outdoor seating (in the garden). You can enjoy a hot chocolate or tea, and have a slice of cake. Prices are moderate. It is also a pleasant place to relax.
Practical Information for the Visit
Address:Plantage Middenlaan 2a (Plantage district, near Artis Zoo and the OBA library).
Hours:every day (including holidays). Usually open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (winter hours) or until 6:00 PM (summer). Check the official website.
Tickets:paid (single fee). Discounts for students, seniors over 65, children (6-14 years). Free for children under 6 years. The Museumkaart is valid.
Duration of visit:1.5 – 2 hours (for a complete visit with all the greenhouses). Also 1 hour for a quick visit.
When to Go
Spring (April-May):flowering of bulbs (tulips, daffodils) outdoors. The greenhouses are always green.
Summer:long days, the outdoor garden is lush. The butterfly greenhouse is active.
Autumn:warm colors, but fewer flowers.
Winter:the tropical greenhouses offer a warm and humid refuge (in contrast to the cold outside). The butterfly greenhouse is operational.
How to Get There
Tram:lines 9, 14 (stop Plantage Kerklaan). Then 3 minutes on foot.
Metro:lines 51, 53, 54 (stop Waterlooplein). Then 10 minutes on foot.
Bike:10 minutes from the center (Central Station) or 5 minutes from Rembrandtplein.
On foot:from the center (Zoo Artis) 5 minutes.
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions Amsterdam Botanical Garden
What is the difference between Hortus Botanicus and Vondelpark?
TheHortus Botanicusis a historic botanical garden (admission fee) with scientific collections of plants (tropical greenhouses, rare plants, orchids). TheVondelparkis a public park (free) with lawns, ponds, playgrounds, suitable for picnics and sports. They are not in competition: you can visit both.
How much time is needed to visit the Hortus Botanicus?
Leisurely, 2 hours is ideal to see all the greenhouses, the butterfly house, the ancient palm, and take a break at the café. In 1 hour you can take a quick tour, but you will miss something.
Is the butterfly greenhouse open all year round?
Yes, but butterflies are introduced in weekly cycles. In winter, there are fewer butterflies (but still present). The temperature and humidity conditions are constant. It's better to visit in spring/summer for the maximum variety.
Can I bring my dog?
No, dogs are not allowed (except for guide dogs for the visually impaired). It is a botanical garden with delicate plants and closed greenhouses.
Are there guided tours?
Yes, the Hortus offers guided tours for groups (by reservation) and sometimes public tours in English or Dutch (check the calendar). The audio guide (in English) is available on-site for a fee.
Is it a child-friendly activity?
Absolutely yes. Children love the butterfly greenhouse, carnivorous plants, and the giant palm. There are free treasure hunts (available at the information desk) for children aged 6 to 12.
Can we take photos?
Yes, non-flash photography is allowed throughout the garden (including in the greenhouses). Tripods are not allowed (to avoid obstruction). Video recordings for commercial use require permission.
The Amsterdam Botanical Garden
The Hortus Botanicus is a hidden gem in Amsterdam, often overlooked by tourists. It offers a relaxing, educational, and visually stunning experience: from tropical butterflies to carnivorous plants, from the ancient palm to orchids. It is a perfect activity for a rainy day (covered greenhouses) or for a break from the city chaos. During theholidays in Amsterdam, treat yourself to at least a couple of hours in this historic garden: it will be worth it.
To discover all the green and cultural gems of the Dutch capital, read our complete guide to Amsterdam.
Revision date:November 15, 2025