RIYAD
Holidays in Riyadh: Complete Guide
Welcome to the beating heart of Saudi Arabia. Theholidays in Riyadhrepresent one of the most fascinating and surprising travel experiences on the international scene today. Riyadh, whose name means "the gardens," is a metropolis that defies all expectations, a place where the ancient souk and glass towers coexist in spectacular balance. Until a few years ago, it was a destination closed to mass tourism, but the Saudi capital has opened its doors to the world, revealing a treasure of history, culture, and innovation. This complete guide will lead you to discover everything you need to know to organize an unforgettable trip to this city of contrasts, from its thousand faces to practical tips for navigating with ease.
Why Choose Riyadh for Your Next Vacation
Choosing Riyadh means opting for an unconventional destination that offers a unique range of experiences. It is not just a stop for business travelers, but a city that is rapidly establishing itself as a top cultural and tourist hub thanks to Vision 2030, the reform plan initiated by the crown prince.
What Makes Holidays in Riyadh Special?
Authenticity: You will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the most genuine Arab culture, away from the most beaten tourist paths.
Contrast: You will walk among the mud walls of historic palaces and admire the most futuristic skyscrapers on the planet.
Hospitality: Saudis are known for their hospitality, and recent reforms have made the country accessible and welcoming to international travelers, including women traveling alone.
What to See in Riyadh: A Journey Between History and Modernity
Your travel itinerary cannot miss visiting the symbolic places that tell the dual soul of Riyadh: the traditional and the hyper-modern.
The Historic Heart: Masmak Fortress and Souk Al-Zal
TheMasmak Fortressis the place where it all began. This clay brick fortress, built in 1865, is the symbol of the birth of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was here that in 1902 King Abdulaziz reconquered the city, unifying the country. Today, the fortress houses a museum with historical artifacts, weapons, and old photographs that tell the epic story of the Saudi royal family. Walking through its towers and courtyards, you can almost hear the echo of the past.
Just a few steps from the fortress is the Souk Al-Zal, one of the oldest and most vibrant traditional markets in the city. Founded in the early 20th century, this maze of alleys is the right place to buy local crafts. Here you can find everything from finely crafted kandjars (Arab daggers) to Bedouin jewelry, oud incense, carpets, and spices. Don't miss the afternoon auction of the antique dealers, a true spectacle in the heart of the bazaar.
Diriyah: The Cradle of the Saudi Dynasty (UNESCO Heritage)
Just 20 kilometers from the center, Diriyah is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the capital. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the cradle of the first Saudi dynasty and a masterpiece of mudbrick (adobe) architecture typical of the Najd region. The heart of the site is the district of At-Turaif, an ancient citadel that overlooks the surrounding oasis.
Strolling through At-Turaif at sunset is an almost mystical experience: the mud walls are tinged with warm orange hues, creating a rare and enchanting atmosphere. Inside, you can visit the Salwa Palace, the former government residence, and fascinating museums like the Arab Horse Museum, which celebrates the equine breed so important to the local culture.
The National Museum: A Dive into Millennia of History
To fully understand Saudi Arabia, a visit to the National Museumis essential. Located in the Al Murabba district, it is part of the King Abdulaziz Historical Centre and is the most important museum in the country. The exhibition path is divided into eight galleries that will take you on a fascinating journey: from the creation of the universe, through ancient Arab and pre-Islamic civilizations, to the advent of Islam and the birth of the modern Saudi Kingdom. Among the 3,700 artifacts on display, notable items include invaluable Thamudic and Nabatean inscriptions.
The Futuristic Skyline: Kingdom Centre and Beyond
Riyadh is not just history, but also an open-air architectural laboratory. The symbol of this modernity is the Kingdom Centre, a 302-meter skyscraper named "the best skyscraper in the world" for its design. Its most distinctive feature is the enormous V-shaped arch that crowns its top, where there is a glass pedestrian bridge (the Sky Bridge) that offers a breathtaking 360-degree panoramic view of the city, especially stunning at sunset. Inside, you will find a luxury shopping mall, hotels, and exclusive restaurants.
The skyline is constantly evolving, with new towers rising on the horizon, such as the PIF Tower in the KAFD financial district, which represents the new entrepreneurial and futuristic face of the capital.
Unique Experiences: What to Do in Riyadh
In addition to the monuments, Riyadh offers a multitude of experiences to enjoy, making your trip truly special.
Edge of the World: The Adventure in the Desert
One of the most spectacular excursions you can take is undoubtedly to theEdge of the World(Edge of the World). Located about 100 kilometers northwest of Riyadh, this impressive escarpment of the Tuwaiq mountains rises over 300 meters above sea level. From up there, the view is limitless: the horizon stretches infinitely, giving the impression of truly being on the "edge of the world."
The best time to visit is late afternoon, to admire an unforgettable sunset that paints the desert in a thousand colors. The area is rich in marine fossils, a testament to the fact that millennia ago this plateau was an ocean floor. It is advisable to join a guided tour departing from Riyadh for a safe and organized experience.
The Culinary Scene: From Najd Village to Michelin Restaurants
Gastronomy is a fundamental chapter of your vacation in Riyadh. The city is experiencing a true culinary renaissance, culminating with the arrival of theMICHELIN Guidein Saudi Arabia. Among the awarded restaurants, stands outNajd Village, an essential stop to taste traditional Saudi cuisine in an environment that recreates the atmosphere of the ancient houses of the Najd region.
Here you can enjoy the national dish, theKabsa, a flavorful mix of basmati rice and meat (chicken, lamb, or camel) seasoned with local spices. Also try the Jareesh (crushed wheat cooked with meat) and freshly baked sweets. The MICHELIN Guide has also awarded places likeFi Glbak, which offers a creative reinterpretation of Saudi flavors, and KAYZŌ for contemporary Japanese cuisine.
Shopping: Between Luxury and Tradition
Shopping in Riyadh is a two-sided experience. On one side, there is the timeless charm of theSouk Al-Zaland the nearby souk where you can buy musk and rose perfumes, prayer beads, and traditional garments like the Bisht (the black cloak often worn on ceremonial occasions). On the other side, there is the dazzling modernity ofBoulevard Riyadh City, a huge entertainment and shopping complex with themed areas reminiscent of Times Square and Shibuya, full of shops, restaurants, and attractions.
The KAFD District and Nightlife
The King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) it is the new financial and modern pulse of the city. In addition to being a business center, KAFD is a pedestrian district designed with futuristic architecture that houses cafes, art galleries, and public spaces. In the evening, the area comes alive with professionals and residents enjoying the milder temperatures.
The nightlife in Riyadh is rapidly evolving. Although there are no nightclubs like in the West, there are countless cafes open late, fine dining restaurants, and during specific times of the year like Riyadh Season, concerts and world-class entertainment events that enliven the city until the early hours.
How to Organize a Vacation in Riyadh
Organizing a trip to a new destination may seem complex, but with the right information, it becomes simple and intuitive.
When to Go: Climate and Ideal Seasons
The best time to visit Riyadh is from November to March. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures around 20°C during the day, although nights can be cool (around 10°C). It is the ideal time to explore the city on foot and hike in the desert without suffering from the scorching heat. Summer (from June to September) is extremely hot, with peaks exceeding 45°C, not recommended for those unaccustomed to high temperatures. Spring and autumn are short but pleasant, although spring may bring sandstorms.
Visa and Required Documents
A visa is mandatory to enter Saudi Arabia. Italian citizens can conveniently apply online for aneVisa(e-visa), a simple and quick process that usually takes just a few minutes. The passport must have at least 6 months of validity remaining from the date of entry into the country.
Getting Around: Metro, Taxi, and Car Rentals
Getting around Riyadh has become much easier thanks to the opening of the brand newRiyadh Metro. It is one of the most modern metro networks in the world, fully automated and air-conditioned, consisting of 6 lines covering 176 km. It is a great option to avoid traffic and move quickly between major points of interest, from the historic center (Qasr Al Hokm station) to the financial district (KAFD) and even to the airport with Line 4 (yellow).
Alternatively, ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are very popular, convenient, and affordable. Traditional taxis are another option. Renting a car can be useful for exploring the surroundings like Diriyah or the Edge of the World, but it requires familiarity with local driving.
Where to Stay: Areas and Types of Resorts
Riyadh offers a wide range of accommodations for all tastes. Central areas like Al Olayaand Al Malaz are ideal for being close to shops and restaurants. For a luxury stay, theFour Seasons Hotelinside the Kingdom Centre is an iconic choice. In recent years, suburban resorts perfect for relaxation have also emerged, such as The Land Resort, which offers villas with private pools and large green spaces, ideal for a getaway from the city chaos.
Hospitality and Local Culture
Understanding and respecting the local culture is key to a respectful and fulfilling trip.
Etiquette and Recommended Clothing
Clothing in Riyadh is more liberal than in the past, but it is still advisable to wearmodest and respectful. For women, wearing the abaya (the long black cloak) is not mandatory, but it is good to cover shoulders and knees with clothing that is not too tight or transparent. For men, shorts are also discouraged in public and traditional contexts. In mosques, clothing must be even more covering, and women must cover their heads.
Gastronomy: Flavors to Discover
Saudi cuisine is rich and flavorful. In addition to the aforementioned Kabsa, try theJareesh(a type of wheat and meat porridge), theSambusak(pastries filled with cheese or vegetables), and traditional bread like theHasawi. The ritual of Arabic coffee (Gahwa), served in small handleless cups and accompanied by dates, is a gesture of welcome and hospitality that you should never refuse. The coffee is flavored with cardamom and sometimes saffron.
FAQ Holidays in Riyadh
What is the best time to visit Riyadh?
The best time to visit Riyadh is from November to March, when the temperatures are mild and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing and excursions. Evenings can be cool, so it is advisable to bring a sweater or jacket.
How many days are needed to visit Riyadh?
To get a general overview, 3-4 days are sufficient to visit the main attractions such as Masmak Fortress, the National Museum, Diriyah, and enjoy a culinary experience. If you want to hike to the Edge of the World and take your time shopping, a week is recommended.
What do you eat in Riyadh? Is the local cuisine suitable for tourists?
Absolutely. Saudi cuisine is tasty and varied. The typical dish is theKabsa. There are many restaurants serving traditional cuisine in picturesque settings, such as Najd Village. Additionally, the international culinary scene is rapidly expanding, with world-class restaurants ranging from Lebanese to Japanese cuisine.
Is it safe to travel to Riyadh, especially for women?
Yes, Riyadh is considered a safe destination for travelers, including women traveling alone. It is important to follow local customs and dress modestly. Saudis are generally very hospitable and respectful towards foreigners.
How should one dress in Riyadh?
Comfortable but modest clothing is recommended. For men, long pants and t-shirts or shirts. For women, it is advisable to cover shoulders and knees. Wearing an abaya is not mandatory, but it is a gesture of respect. Avoid overly tight or transparent clothing.
Is it possible to drink alcohol in Riyadh?
No, there is a complete ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol by law in Saudi Arabia.
What are the must-try traditional dishes?
In addition to the famous Kabsa, you should try the Jareesh (wheat and meat), and the Sambusak (stuffed pastries), yogurt and cucumber salad, and desserts like kunafa.
How does the new Riyadh metro work?
The metro consists of 6 lines that connect the main points of the city. It is modern, air-conditioned, and very easy to use with a rechargeable card.Darb. TheLine 4 (yellow)connects King Khalid Airport to the city center (KAFD).
Is it worth visiting Diriyah?
Absolutely yes. Diriyah, with its district of At-Turaif, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a unique historical and architectural experience. It is considered the cradle of the Saudi dynasty.
What is the difference between Riyadh Season and regular events?
TheRiyadh Seasonis a mega-annual festival that usually takes place in the fall/winter, during which the city is filled with events, concerts, shows, temporary entertainment zones, and world-class attractions. The rest of the year, Riyadh still offers a vibrant cultural and stable entertainment scene.
Holidays in Riyadh
In conclusion, organizingholidays in Riyadh means choosing to engage, leaving behind clichés to discover a complex, fascinating, and rapidly transforming reality. It is a journey that leaves a mark, capable of surprising even the most experienced traveler, providing unforgettable memories of fiery sunsets over the desert, warm hospitality, and visions of a future taking shape before our eyes. Riyadh is not just a stop, but a destination that deserves to be explored with an open mind and a spirit of adventure.
Here are the addresses and useful contacts for Italian citizens visiting Riyadh.
🏛️ Embassy of Italy in Riyadh
The Embassy of Italy is located in Riyadh, which houses the Consular Office, responsible for all services for Italian citizens.
Address:Diplomatic Quarter (As Safarat), 3639 Amr Aldamri St. - P.O. Box 94389, Riyadh 11693, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Phone: +966 11 488 1212 .
Fax: +966 1 4881951 .
Email:riad.consolare@esteri.it (for consular matters).
Alternative email:segreteria.riad@esteri.it.
Website: ambriad.esteri.it .
Head of Mission:Armando Sanguini, Ambassador.
🕒 Opening hours and appointments
Opening days:The Embassy is open fromSunday to Thursday(closed on Friday and Saturday).
Hours:The offices are generally open from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM and from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM.
Access:All consular services that require an appointment must be requested via email at riad.consolare@esteri.it. Online booking is currently suspended.
Phone information:For information, you can contact +966 11 4881212 (extension 195).
📞 Phone number from Italy
For those calling from Italy, a local call cost number is available:
Italian number: +39 06 4525 8465 .
🆘 Emergency number (for serious cases only)
For situations of proven emergency concerningexclusively Italian citizens(serious accidents, arrests, urgent medical issues):
Contact:Contact the Embassy via email or phone during office hours. In case of emergency outside of working hours, follow the instructions on the voicemail or contact the Crisis Unit of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Rome.
Crisis Unit of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Rome):+39 06 36225 (always active) (mentioned in previous responses as a general reference).
⚠️ IMPORTANT:Emergency numbers are reserved EXCLUSIVELY for real emergency situations. For information or appointments, use the regular contacts.
📍 Consulate General of Italy in Jeddah
In addition to the Embassy in Riyadh, Italy has aConsulate Generalin Jeddah, responsible for the western region of Saudi Arabia.
Address:82 Mohamed Abdul Wahab Street, Sharafia District - P.O. Box 215, Jeddah 21411.
Phone:+966 12 6421451 / 6421452.
Fax: +966 12 6447344 .
Email:consolato.gedda@esteri.it.
Website: consgedda.esteri.it .
💡 Useful tips for your stay in Riyadh
Local weekend:Remember that the weekend in Saudi Arabia isFriday and Saturday.The Embassy is closed on these days.
Holidays:The Embassy observes both Italian and Saudi holidays. In 2026, Ramadan begins onFebruary 18.(indicative date) .
Mandatory reservation:For any ordinary consular service, contact the Embassy via email at riad.consolare@esteri.it to request an appointment .
Electronic Identity Card (CIE):Italian citizens registered with AIRE can request the issuance of the CIE at the consular office, by appointment via email. Cost: SAR 90.00 (payment in cash or with MADA card) .
"Travel Safely" website:Before departure, consult the official website of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,www.viaggiaresicuri.it, for the most up-to-date information and any security alerts for Saudi Arabia.
Health insurance:It is always advisable to take out an insurance policy that covers medical expenses and possible repatriation.
Useful local numbers:For emergencies in Saudi Arabia, you can contact local rescue services at the number112(single emergency number) or997(ambulance).
Review date:March 14, 2026