Planning a vacation in Ankara means choosing a destination rich in history, politics, culture, and modernity.
Often overshadowed by Istanbul, the capital of Turkey offers an authentic travel experience, less crowded but surprisingly diverse. This article will guide you through everything you need to know to organize an unforgettable stay, with insights on attractions, neighborhoods, cuisine, transportation, and much more.
Why Choose Ankara for Your Vacation
Ankara represents the vibrant heart of republican Turkey. Unlike the Ottoman imperialism of Istanbul, here you can feel the legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the modern nation. Vacations in Ankara are ideal for those who love 20th-century history, well-organized museums, lush parks, and a more relaxed atmosphere compared to coastal metropolises.vacanze a Ankara sono ideali per chi ama la storia del Novecento, i musei ben organizzati, i parchi rigogliosi e un’atmosfera più distesa rispetto alle metropoli costiere.
A Cultural and Authentic Alternative
While many Turkish destinations focus on the sea and nightlife, Ankara stands out for its cultural offerings. You will find theaters, art galleries, historic libraries, and literary cafes. The city is also an important university center, which ensures a vibrant youth life and a varied and accessible cuisine.
The Charm of the Capital
Being the political capital also means hosting embassies, government buildings, and the parliament. This vocation gives Ankara a tidy appearance, tree-lined avenues, and elegant neighborhoods. Vacations in Ankara can therefore combine moments of institutional discovery with relaxing walks.vacanze a Ankara possono quindi combinare momenti di scoperta istituzionale con passeggiate rilassanti.
When to Go on Vacation in Ankara
The climate in Ankara is continental, with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. The choice of when to go depends on your preferences.
Spring (April-June)
It is considered the best season. The temperatures are mild, the parks are blooming, and the air is clear. Ideal for outdoor visits like the Hamamönü neighborhood or Anıttepe hill.
Autumn (September-October)
Similar to spring, it offers sunny but not humid days. Great for excursions in the surrounding areas. Instead, avoid the months of July and August, when the heat can be intense, and December-January, which are cold but picturesque for those who love snow.
How to Get Around Ankara During the Holidays
The city has a modern and expanding public transport network. During yourvacation in Ankara, you can easily get around without needing a car in the city center.
Metro and Ankaray
The light metro (Ankaray) and heavy metro connect the main stations, including Kızılay (the city center), Ulus (historical area), and the intercity bus station (AŞTİ). The trains are frequent, clean, and safe.
Urban Buses (EGO) and Dolmuş
The buses operated by EGO cover the entire metropolitan area. More flexible are the dolmuş (shared minibuses), which follow fixed routes but can stop almost anywhere. For tourists, the AnkaraKart transport card is essential.
Taxis and Apps
Taxis are easily available and moderately priced. Make sure the meter is running. Ride-hailing apps are not officially authorized, but you can use local services like BiTaksi.
Neighborhoods to Explore on Vacation in Ankara
Each neighborhood tells a different story. To fully experience yourvacation in Ankara, take some time to explore at least four main areas.
Ulus: The Historical and Republican Heart
This is where the first area of the new capital is located. Must-see:
The Temple of Augustus (Roman ruins)
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (one of the best archaeological museums in the world)
The first Parliament of Turkey
The historic Ulus bazaar, less touristy and more authentic than Istanbul's Grand Bazaar.
Kızılay: The Modern and Youthful Center
It is the meeting point of the city. Full of shops, bookstores, patisseries, and pedestrian streets like Sakarya Caddesi. Ideal for quick lunches, coffee, and to feel the pulse of daily life.
Çankaya: The Elegant and Diplomatic Neighborhood
Hilly, with embassies, mansions, and the Presidential Palace. Don't miss:
The Atatürk Mausoleum (Anıtkabir), the symbolic heart of modern Turkey.
The neighborhood of Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi, known for mid-range shopping and trendy venues.
Hamamönü: Renovation and Tradition
A restored Ottoman neighborhood, with wooden houses, cobblestone streets, artisan shops, and a weekend market. Perfect for a summer evening.
What to Absolutely See: The Must-Visit Stops
Here is a curated selection of attractions that should not be missed on an itinerary forvacationing in Ankara.
Anıtkabir: The Mausoleum of Atatürk
More than just a monument: it is a secular sanctuary. The pedestrian path (Aslanlı Yol) lined with stone lions leads to the tomb. The underground museum displays Atatürk's personal effects, historical photos, and tanks. Entrance is free, but absolute respect is required.
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
Housed in two historic buildings (a bedesten and an Ottoman caravanserai), it collects Hittite, Assyrian, Phrygian, and Urartian artifacts. The collection of cuneiform tablets and bronze objects from the Ancient Bronze Age is unique in the world.
Ankara Castle (Ankara Kalesi)
Perched on the highest hill of the old city, it offers a spectacular panoramic view. The walls are from the Roman and Byzantine eras, while the interior features restored 19th-century houses and small galleries. Climbing to the highest tower is one of the most authentic experiences ofvacationing in Ankara.
Hamamboyu and Hacı Bayram Mosque
Next to the Roman Temple of Augustus stands this 15th-century mosque dedicated to the city's patron saint. The courtyard is always lively with worshippers and visitors. The surrounding area is perfect for buying carpets, ceramics, and handcrafted jewelry.
Eymir and Mogan Lake National Park
A short distance from the center, two lakes surrounded by cycling and walking paths. Eymir is smaller and wilder, while Mogan is more equipped with picnic areas. An ideal place for a nature break during yourvacation in Ankara.
Recommended Itineraries for Vacationing in Ankara
2-Day Itinerary (Weekend)
Day 1: Morning at Anıtkabir (at least 3 hours). Afternoon at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and a visit to Ankara Castle. Evening in Hamamönü.
Day 2: Morning in Ulus (Temple of Augustus and Hacı Bayram Mosque). Afternoon in Kızılay and a walk on Tunalı Hilmi. Visit to Atakule for sunset.
4-Day Itinerary (Complete Vacation)
Add to the previous two days:
Day 3: Excursion to the lakes of Eymir and Mogan (bike rental or simple walk). Afternoon in the Çankaya district.
Day 4: Morning at the National Library, the Botanical Garden, and Gençlik Park. Afternoon dedicated to crafts in the Ulus bazaar.
What to Eat and Drink on Vacation in Ankara
Ankara's cuisine has Anatolian roots and influences from the Central Anatolia region. During yourvacation in Ankara, you should try:
Typical Dishes
Ankara Tava: a dish made with lamb and rice, slow-cooked.
Çubuk Turşusu: pickles from the nearby town of Çubuk, served as an appetizer.
Beypazarı Kurusu: a typical dry biscuit from the region, perfect with tea.
Döner Kebap: although associated with Bursa or Istanbul, Ankara has an excellent variant with spicier meat.
Leblebi: roasted chickpeas, often spiced, originating from the Ankara region.
Traditional Beverages
Ayran: diluted salty yogurt, perfect for accompanying kebabs.
Şalgam: fermented turnip juice, spicy, to be tried only if you love strong flavors.
Turkish Tea: served everywhere in tulip-shaped glasses. In Ankara, it is served lighter than in the east.
Practical Tips for a Successful Vacation in Ankara
Language
Turkish is the official language. Basic English is spoken in many restaurants and hotels, but learning a few words (merhaba = hello, teşekkürler = thank you) is greatly appreciated.
Currency and Payments
The currency is the Turkish lira (TRY). Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere, but for bazaars, dolmuş, and small shops, it is useful to have cash. Currency exchange is available in many central areas.
Safety
Ankara is generally a safe city for tourists. As in any metropolis, keep an eye on valuables in crowded transport and avoid isolated areas at night. Female travelers do not encounter particular problems, but it is advisable to dress respectfully near religious sites.
Internet Connection
Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, shopping malls, and accommodations. For a constant connection, you can purchase a Turkish SIM card (Turkcell, Vodafone, Türk Telekom) at the airport or in the city.
Holidays in Ankara with Children
Ankara is surprisingly family-friendly. In addition to large green spaces, there are attractions designed for the little ones:
Orman Çiftliği (Forest Farm): a huge park with playgrounds, ponds, and farm animals.
Doll Museum: historical collection of dolls in traditional costumes.
Gençlik Park: train ride, pond with pedal boats, and amusement rides.
Planetarium and Science Museumat METU (Middle East Technical University).
Events and Festivals
If yourvacation in Ankaracoincides with these dates, take advantage:
National Sovereignty and Children's Day(April 23): parades and shows in the streets.
Ankara Jazz Festival(April-May): concerts in theaters and outdoors.
Victory Day(August 30): military ceremonies at the Atatürk mausoleum.
Ankara Book Fair(February and October): one of the most important in Turkey.
Day Trips from Ankara
The surrounding region offers must-see day trips.
Gordion (Ancient Phrygian capital)
About 70 km southwest. Here lies the tomb of King Midas (the largest mound in Turkey) and the open-air museum with Iron Age artifacts. Accessible by local buses or shared taxis.
Beypazarı
A beautifully preserved Ottoman town 100 km northwest. Wooden houses, steep streets, silver jewelry shops, and the famous dry bread. Perfect for a day trip.
Salt Lake (Tuz Gölü)
The second largest lake in Turkey, famous for its white salt flats. It is about 150 km from Ankara. The sight of the sunset reflected on the saltwater mirror is unforgettable.
Cultural Aspects to Respect
To make the most of yourvacation in Ankara, it is helpful to know some cultural norms:
Take off your shoes before entering a mosque.
Dress modestly near religious and institutional buildings.
Always ask for permission before photographing people.
Friday is a prayer day: some areas may be crowded at lunchtime.
Alcohol is available but not always served in traditional restaurants. Do not drink in public during Ramadan.
Low Cost vs Comfort Vacations in Ankara
For budget travelers
Accommodation in Ulus or around the bus station.
Meals based on simit (sesame bagel), gözleme (stuffed flatbread), and legume soups.
Transportation only by city buses and dolmuş.
Free or reduced entry: Anıtkabir, parks, markets.
For those seeking comfort
Stay in Çankaya or the Tunalı Hilmi neighborhood.
Restaurants with fusion cuisine or high-quality kebabs.
Taxis for all transfers.
Private guided tours of museums.
FAQ - Vacation in Ankara
Are vacations in Ankara suitable for a first experience in Turkey?
Yes, especially if you love history and less chaotic cities. For those seeking sea and resorts, the Aegean or Mediterranean coasts are better.
How many days are needed to visit Ankara well?
At least 3 full days. In 5 days, excursions to Gordion and Beypazarı can be included.
What are the best areas for evening walks?
Hamamönü, Gençlik Park, Atatürk Boulevard (known as the “Café Street”) and Mogan Lake.
Is it easy to find vegetarian or vegan food?
Yes, dishes like mercimek çorbası (lentil soup), fasulye (stewed beans), imam bayıldı (stuffed eggplant), and many mezes are widely available.
Are guided tours necessary to understand Anıtkabir?
Not mandatory, but recommended to fully understand its historical significance. Free audio guides in English are available at certain times.
Is Ankara accessible for people with reduced mobility?
Partially. Anıtkabir and many modern museums are accessible, but the streets of Ulus and the castle are uphill and cobbled. Public transport is equipped.
Which airport should I choose for a holiday in Ankara?
The main airport is Esenboğa (ESB), about 28 km from the center. There are HAVAŞ shuttles directly to AŞTİ (bus station) and Kızılay. The smaller Etimesgut airport is for limited domestic flights.
Can I use Turkish lira or do I need euros?
Only Turkish lira. Euros and dollars can be exchanged in the city, but are not accepted in stores.
Is there a curfew or restrictions?
Currently, there are no general restrictions. Always check for updates from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before traveling.
What typical souvenir should I bring from Ankara?
Spiced roasted chickpeas (leblebi), Beypazarı ceramics, regional wool carpets, artisanal pickles.
A city that will surprise you
Theholidays in AnkaraThey offer a different, more intimate and profound side of Turkey, far from the clichés of 'sun and fun'. Here, you can breathe in the history of the nation, walk among the remains of ancient civilizations, and savor an authentic urban life that is less touristy. With world-class museums, a moving mausoleum, elegant neighborhoods, and protected nature just steps away, Ankara is a complete destination for curious travelers. Whether you have two days or a week, this capital will surprise you and provide you with authentic memories. Plan your trip flexibly and let yourself be captivated by its discreet charm. Happy holidays in Ankara!
How to get to Ankara by plane, train, and bus
The best times to visit Ankara
Public transport in Ankara: a complete guide
Where to stay in Ankara for every budget
Typical food of Ankara: must-try dishes
Visit to the Atatürk Mausoleum: rules and tips
Anatolian Civilizations Museum: hours and collections
Excursion to Ankara Castle and the old city
A day in Hamamönü: what to do
One-day itinerary in Ulus
Parks and lakes for a nature break in Ankara
Ankara with children: family-friendly attractions
Shopping in Ankara: bazaars and shopping malls
Nightlife and venues in the Turkish capital
Excursion to Gordion and the tomb of King Midas
Beypazarı: a day trip from Ankara
Salt Lake: how to visit Tuz Gölü
Ankara in winter: snow, thermal baths, and museums
Ankara in spring: events and perfect weather
Language and useful phrases for traveling in Ankara
Safety and health tips for Ankara
Festivals and annual events in Ankara
Ankara on a budget: saving on everything
Ankara in 3 days: detailed itinerary
Differences between Ankara and Istanbul: which to choose
Article revision date: May 15, 2026